安防规范
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">中华人民共和国国家标准</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">文物系统博物馆</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"> GB/T16571</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">1996</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">安全防范工程设计规范</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Designed criterion of security and alarm</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Engineering for cultural museums series</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.4pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">范围</span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">本标准规定了文物系统博物馆安全防范工程的设计要求，是设计文物系统博物馆安全防范工程的技术户依据。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">本标准使用于文物系统别及重点文物保护单位、文物商店、考古研究所和其他收集文物标本的场所。工艺美术、档案馆大呢感可参照使用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.4pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">2 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">引用标准</span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中应用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均有效。所有标准会被修订，使用本标准发各方面应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">GB 10408.1-89 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">入侵探测器通用技术条件</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">GB 12663-90 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">防盗报警控制器通用技术条件</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">GA 25-92</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">防盗安全门</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">GA 27-92 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">文物系统博物馆风险等级和安全防护级别的规定</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.4pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">定义</span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">本标准采用下列定义</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.1 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">一级防护目标</span><span lang="EN-US"> class one protection object</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">确定为一级风险的文物和部位为一级防护目标。</span><span lang="EN-US">F1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">表示。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.2 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二级防护目标</span><span lang="EN-US"> class two protection object</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">确定为二级风险的文物和部位为二级防护目标，用</span><span lang="EN-US">F2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">表示。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.3 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">三级防护目标</span><span lang="EN-US"> class three protection object</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">确定为三级风险的文物和部位为三级防护目标，用</span><span lang="EN-US">F3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">表示。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.4 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">监视区</span><span lang="EN-US"> surveillance area</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">室外周界报警或周界栏杆所组成的警戒线与防护区边界线之间所覆盖的区域。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.5 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">防护区</span><span lang="EN-US"> protection area</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">充许公众出入的防护目标所在区域。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.6 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">禁区</span><span lang="EN-US">restricted area</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">储存、保管防护目标的库房、保险柜、修复室和其他不充许公众出入的区域。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">3.7 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">纵深防护体系</span><span lang="EN-US"> longitudinal protection systems</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">设有监视区、防护区和禁区的防护体系。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.4pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">4 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">现场勘察</span></b></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">4.1 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察内容</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">现场勘察是进行工程技术设计的基础，勘察内容与要求如下：</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">a)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">按照</span><span lang="EN-US">GA27</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">章的有关条款，根据用户对房屋的使用安排和藏品情况，确定一级</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: -16.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">防护目标，二级保护目标和三级保护目标的具体区域和位置；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">b)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">在防护区域内，一般以房屋建筑的分隔作为防护区域的边界，分防护区域内含有几</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">种不同的级别的防护目标时，应按照</span><span lang="EN-US">GA27</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">第</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">章的有关规定，确定其风险等级。也可以在分防护区域内，针对不同级别的防护目标设立不同的防护段；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">c)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察确定禁区的边界，库房内部要按照防护要求，勘察实体防护屏障安装位置；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 37.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">d)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察确定文物保护单位监视区边界，测量周界长度，确定周界大门的位置和数量，</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -17.95pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">记录四周交通和房屋状态，根据实际地形、地物提出周界报警戒的基本防护形式，以作为周</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -17.95pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">界报警设计的抑郁之一</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">e)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察确定防护区域的边界，防护去呀的边界应与室外警戒周界保持一定距离，所有分防护区域都应划在防护区域的边界区域边界内，防护边界需要设置周界报警或周界实体屏障时，要对设置位置进行实地勘察，做为周界报警或周界平衡真纳感的设计依据；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">f)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察确定监视区、防护区</span><span lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">禁区的所有出入口的位置、门洞尺寸、用途、数量、重要程度并要进记录，以此作为选择出入口控制方式的基本依据；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">g)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察防护区域内的所有窗户包括天窗，并标注其外形的尺寸，作为防盗窗栅的设计依据；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">h)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察确定摄像机的安装位置，要进行现场摸似实验，一天的光照度变化和也可能提供的光照度情况要进行记录，监视范围和图像质量应符合</span><span lang="EN-US">9.3.6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">条的要求，方可作预定安装位置；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">i)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">对防护目标部位，应测量其附近生产的有规律性的电磁波幅摄强度，对无线电干扰强度高的区域要进行记录，以作为系统抗干扰设计的参数；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">j)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">调查一年中室外最高温度、湿度、风、雨、雾、雷电和最低温度变化情况及持续时间（以当地气象资料为准），以作为室外入侵探测监视系统设计时的依据之一；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">k)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">各种探测装置的安装位置，要进行实地勘察，进行现场摸似试验，符合探测范围要求，放可作为预定安装位置，对安装高度、出线口的基本位置应标记在平面图上；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US">l)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察确定通风管道、暖气安装及其他热源的分布情况。</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">4.2 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察记录</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US">4.2.1 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">勘察后要按比例绘制以下工程表（图上表明有关尺寸）：</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">a)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">周界监视区域，防护区域和禁区区域划分平面图；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">b)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">出入口、窗的位置和地下通道的走向平面图；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">c)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">摄像机、探测器、报警照明灯等各种器材的似安装位置图；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">d)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">管线走向、出入口平面图；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">e)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">中心控制四室平面图以及控制室管线进出的位置图</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">f)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">防护区域内展柜位置或陈列位置平面布置图；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">g)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">光照度变化、电磁波辐射强度数据表；</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt;"><span lang="EN-US">h)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">总体平面图。</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="7">第一叶</font></span></p> hao~:D 写的啥内容哇~ 谢谢分享
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